Services for Paediatric ENT
The Congential Ear
Ear infections in childhood :

Acute otitis media
- Usually healthy child
 - Sudden onset ear pain, blocked feeling
 - Fever, h/o URTI
 
Finding :
- Congested, dull drum with / w/o discharge
 - Audiogram - conductive hearing loss
 - Tympanogram - type "B" curve
 
Treatment :
- Antibiotics
Anti-histaminics
Nose drops
Analgesic Anti-inflammatory agents - IF toxicity persists :Myringotomy to drain the mucopus
 

Otitis media with effusion
- Overweight dull child
 - h/o frequent URTI & mouth breathing
 - h/o frequent sore throat / tonsillitis / fever
 - No systemic s/s
 
Findings :
- Dull drum / yellow tinge with bubbles if acute occ. Blue tinge with retracted TM
 

Glue Ear
- Audiogram - conductive hearing loss
 - Tympanogram - type "B" or "C" curve
 - When valsalva is positive / bubbles exist
 - Tympanogram - negative pressure + stapedius reflex
 - Antibiotics - 1 course of amoxy-clav
 - Anti-histaminics
 - Nose drops
 - Analgesic Anti-inflammatory agents
 - Steroids
 - valsalva
 - In addition : GROMMET Insertion w/ Adenoidectomy under vision!!
 
Typical presentation of a child with a central perforation :
- 7 year old child
 - Frequent otorrhea
 - Freq colds
 - Mouth breather
 - HOH on affected side
 - Audiogram - CHL
 - X-ray - adenoid enlargement
 
Treatment :
- If small (<3mm) - conservative treatment
 - Antibiotics - culture directed after 10 days of broad-spectrum
 - Treat underlying URTI
 - Ear drops -
Non-steroid ONLY - ciprofloxacin
aminoglycoside
Fluconazole
Preferably eye drops - Stop immediately upon cessation of otorrhea!!
 - If the perforation is large: Surgery ONLY - AGE NO BAR !!!
 

